For this exercise I had to find an indoor situation lighted with Daylight. (to be note: the curtain were open on the left hand side) An other criteria was some textureless area in the shadow and sharp detail. I have done this exercise with a Nikon brand camera model D7000 (witch is among the best camera as High ISO performance) and a basic 18-105mm lens.
First of all… What is noise???
I found the brand name of the laptop to be the sharp detail with the keyboard. The screen itself was playing the dark, textureless with detail surface.
So I took a total of 23 pictures from ISO100 to ISOH2.0. I have learnt with The Art Of Photography to always keep the ISO as low as possible to get the best quality of image as possible. I found interesting to going back where I have started and voluntary create the mistake that I used to do.
Here is a quick view of the three ranges: 1- low to med (100 – 800) ISO sensitivity 2-high (1000 – 6400) ISO sensitivity 3- Pushed (H0.3 – H2.0) ISO sensitivity
From a low to med ISO the noise is not a very big issues unless the quality is a big deal and that the photograph must be in High definition. The noise is slowly getting a problem at the ISO800 though high ISO performance varies depending on camera manufacturer and model.
This issue start to be getting in the problem zone at ISO1250, ISO 2000 is getting bad. The image sharpness remain but there is a lots of noise visible everywhere, on the wall, curtain, desk and laptop. At ISO 3200 the noises are getting more important in size and colouration.
Once I pushed the ISO capacities of my camera, the results is similar of a bad webcam 😀 although I found the picture to be quite impressive considering I pushed thru ISO25,600 !! I saw some similar test done that compared the Pro Nikon D3, Semi-Pro D300, entry level D7000 and the Canon 5D Mark II done by Ken Rockwell Here witch is quite revealing.
Here are nine comparaisons on three pages with a 1:1 sample.
Just for personal knowledge I did further research but I found this website very instructive. Here’s few information witch I took from it that are specific for this exercise.
From Imaging resource using Imatest
Question from my friend Eddy Lerp:
Do all those graphs really mean anything to you? I find them all very nice and ‘techy’ but how much of the info they show do you actually take in and use?
Actually what I have learn is not just from them but combined with the information “How to read them”! You can find it from this website: Imatest .
It is definitely some pushed information but still I really like to analyse and compare the reaction of my camera sensor as I play with the setting ( the ISO in this case). It really help me to understand the technicality of the digital sensor. Hoping that some day digital camera won’t have anymore secret 🙂
The first graphic is two average of density of the greyscale curve. Itself it tells you the exposure error from the two “order”. With the three tests at different ISO we can notice that the error increase as we increase the ISO. This explain the difference in the exposure of my exercise.
Other information that I discover on the Noise spectrum graph ( bottom left) is the size of the noise itself. At high ISO I would prefer to use a set of camera and lens* that produce greater quantity of Noise at a very small scale rather than less noise but with a greater size of grains. It is very useful when it come to choose a body or lens for a specific work.
I also find interesting to realize once you run these tests with different equipments that the lens we choose can also affect the noise in our images. In the exact same condition using my very fast 50mm f/1.4 would seems to be much more an advantage than a 10-105mm f/3.5-5.6 as I can decrease the aperture / increase my exposure so by the same time decreasing my ISO for the same photograph !
But then… what about if I compare my 105mm f/2.8 micro with my 70-200mm f/2.8 micro at a focal length of 105mm?? Would the longer lens send the same information (light) to the sensor as the shorter one ? I also read that multi-coating can create (at some point) other type of noise.
I think these graphs have a great purpose for those who professionally review new equipments and compare products.
Is it really useful for a student, yes and no. 😀 An image worth thousand of words, we can read a 20 pages test review about a two products compared, witch an other person will have interpreted differently or I can just look at the graph and base my own opinion on the fact and my need.
Basically, I just really like to increase my knowledge ;P Am I a brainy manic ? I don’t think so, just an over powered passionate. hihihi 😛
Have a good one my friend, I hope my answer was helpful.
If you want to know more about these graphs, the Imatest website I put on top has tones of info about their tests and graphs 😀